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Mathematical Aspects of Paradoxes in Cosmology: Can Mathematics Explain the Contemporary Cosmological Crisis?

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Mathematical Aspects of Paradoxes in Cosmology: Can Mathematics Explain the Contemporary Cosmological Crisis?

Mathematical Aspects of Paradoxes in Cosmology: Can Mathematics Explain the Contemporary Cosmological Crisis? by Michal Křížek , Lawrence Somer
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2023 | 270 Pages | ISBN : 303131767X | 27.3 MB

This book provides a mathematical and numerical analysis of many problems which lead to paradoxes in contemporary cosmology, in particular, the existence of dark matter and dark energy. It is shown that these hypothetical quantities arise from excessive extrapolations of simple mathematical models to the whole physical universe. Written in a completely different style to most books on General Relativity and cosmology, the important results take the form of mathematical theorems with precise assumptions and statements. All theorems are followed by a corresponding proof, or an exact reference to the proof.

Galaxies: Formation and Evolution

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Galaxies: Formation and Evolution

Galaxies: Formation and Evolution Coordinated by Françoise Combes
English | PDF(True) | 2021 | 270 Pages | ISBN : 1789450128 | 36.57 MB

Galaxies are vast ensembles of stars, gas and dust, embedded in dark matter halos. They are the basic building blocks of the Universe, gathered in groups, clusters and super-clusters. They exist in many forms, either as spheroids or disks. Classifications, such as the Hubble sequence (based on mass concentration and gas fraction) and the colormagnitude diagram (which separates a blue cloud from a red sequence) help to understand their formation and evolution. Galaxies spend a large part of their lives in the blue cloud, forming stars as spiral or dwarf galaxies. Then, via a mechanism that is still unclear, they stop forming stars and quietly end in the red sequence, as spheroids.

Fundamentals of Cosmology, 2nd Edition (Repost)

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Fundamentals of Cosmology, 2nd Edition (Repost)

Fundamentals of Cosmology, 2nd Edition by James Rich
English | PDF | 2009 | 332 Pages | ISBN : 3642027997 | 7.4 MB

A self-contained introduction to general relativity that is based on the homogeneity and isotropy of the local universe. Emphasis is placed on estimations of the densities of matter and vacuum energy, and on investigations of the primordial density fluctuations and the nature of dark matter.

Gravitational Theories Beyond General Relativity (Repost)

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Gravitational Theories Beyond General Relativity (Repost)

Gravitational Theories Beyond General Relativity by Iberê Kuntz
English | EPUB | 2019 | 82 Pages | ISBN : 3030211967 | 4.8 MB

Despite the success of general relativity in explaining classical gravitational phenomena, several problems at the interface between gravitation and high energy physics still remain open. The purpose of this thesis is to explore quantum gravity and its phenomenological consequences for dark matter, gravitational waves and inflation. A new formalism to classify gravitational theories based on their degrees of freedom is introduced and, in light of this classification, it is argued that dark matter is no different from modified gravity.